Indus Valley Civilization: Sites, Culture & 100% Free Mock Test

Indus Valley Civilization and Culture – Complete Guide with MCQs

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Meta Description: Discover the legacy of the Indus Valley Civilization – its sites, culture, agriculture, religion, and significant archaeological findings. Includes bilingual MCQs with explanations for UPSC, SSC, and other competitive exams.

🏙️ Major Harappan Sites and Features

Site	Location	Key Features
Harappa	Punjab, Pakistan	Cemetery H, Granaries
Mohenjodaro	Sindh, Pakistan	Great Bath, Dancing Girl
Dholavira	Gujarat, India	Reservoirs, Water Management
Lothal	Gujarat, India	Dockyard, Fire Altars, Chess Evidence
Kalibangan	Rajasthan, India	Ploughed Field, Fire Altars

🛕 Religion and Beliefs

• Worshipped: Mother Goddess, Trees (especially Peepal), Unicorn, Animals
• Pashupati Seal depicts early Shiva-like yogic figure
• Burial & cremation both practiced
• No temples found, indicating secular society

📚 Bilingual MCQs with Answers

Q1. Eastern boundary of the Harappa culture is indicated by which of the following?
हड़प्पा संस्कृति की पूर्वी सीमा किस स्थल से निर्धारित होती है?
Options: Manda, Rakhigarhi, Alamgirpur, Harappa

✅ Correct Answer: Alamgirpur (आलमगीरपुर)

Located in Uttar Pradesh, it marks the easternmost Harappan site.

Q2. What was the purpose of the Great Bath in Mohenjodaro?
मोहनजोदड़ो का ग्रेट बाथ किसलिए था?
Options: Ritual bath, Steam bath, Family bath, Sports

✅ Correct Answer: Ritual bath (अनुष्ठानिक स्नान)

Used likely for ceremonial religious practices.

Q3. Which material were most Harappan seals made from?
अधिकांश हड़प्पा मुहरें किससे बनी थीं?
Options: Steatite, Copper, Bronze, Terracotta

✅ Correct Answer: Steatite (स्टेटाइट)

A soft stone, easy to carve, used for seals and inscriptions.

Q4. Which Harappan site had a bead-making industry?
मनके बनाने का उद्योग किस स्थल पर था?
Options: Chanhudaro, Harappa, Dholavira, Ropar

✅ Correct Answer: Chanhudaro (चन्हुदड़ो)

Known for crafts like beads, bangles, and tools.

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